אִישׁ אִישׁ כִּי תִשְׂטֶה אִשְׁתּוֹ וּמָעֲלָה בוֹ מָעַל (במדבר ה, יב)
Should any man’s wife stray and be unfaithful to him… (Bamidbar 5:12)
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A person does not sin unless a spirit of folly enters into him. -Talmud, Sotah 3a
The word the used for the sotah’s “straying” shares the root with the word shtus,
which means “folly” and “insanity.” The Talmud tells us that for a Jew to transgress any sin, even if not as obvious as adultery, is possible only when under a spell of foolishness.
It is not by chance that the Torah teaches this concept with its wording of the laws of a sotah. A woman is deemed a sotah
upon placing
herself (after being cautioned) in a circumstance that raises suspicion,
even though her guilt of infidelity or innocence has yet to be
established. Behavior that allows for suspicion is considered
immodest for a Jewish girl, temporarily barring her from her normal
married life. On the other hand, once her innocence has been established
after drinking the miraculous “sotah waters”, she returns to live happily ever after in a blessed
marriage with her husband.
The same is true of all the mitzvos, which can only be possibly transgressed in a bout of irrationality. Like the
temporary sotah status for behaving immodestly, after which the
woman happily returns to her married life with her husband, a Jew‘s
detachment from G-d – the Husband of the Jewish people – upon being
blinded by his animalistic impulses and transgressing a sin, is only
temporary. Ultimately, he will be cleared from his sin, as he will
certainly do teshuva – meaning return, returning to an enriched relationship with G-d.
Likutei Sichos vol. 2, pp. 313-314
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