4/14/17

Fwd: The Two-Headed Year





Pesach
FRIDAY, APRIL 14
18 NISSAN, 5777
ב"ה
הַחֹדֶשׁ הַזֶּה לָכֶם רֹאשׁ חֳדָשִׁים רִאשׁוֹן הוּא לָכֶם לְחָדְשֵׁי הַשָּׁנָה (שמות יב, ב)
This month shall be to you the head of the months; to you it shall be the first of the months of the year. (Shemos 12:2)
 

The Two-Headed Year

The Jewish calendar year has two starting points. Rosh Hashanah, the 1st of Tishrei, marks the anniversary of the creation of the world and mankind. In addition, we are instructed to consider the month of Nissan the beginning of the year, in commemoration of our miraculous redemption from Egypt.

Beginning the year in Tishrei is only logical. In addition to marking the years since creation, the calendar year that begins with Tishrei also coincides with the beginning of the agricultural cycle. Tishrei is the season for planting, and we harvest the fruits of our labor in the spring and summer that follow.

Nevertheless, the Torah tells us to reckon Nissan as the first of the months, for Jewish life operates on a supernatural plane, and therefore Nissan, the month of miracles, is the starting point from which our entire year extends.

Moreover, even the processes that initially seem entirely natural are actually orchestrated from Above, with a precision that is nothing short of miraculous. We therefore count the months starting from Nissan to emphasize that the produce we harvest in the spring and summer is not the natural result of our efforts six months earlier, but of the divine blessing that transcends nature entirely. 

—Igros Kodesh, vol. 28, pp. 166-168



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4/9/17

Fwd: Ensuring our Freedom




Pesach
SUNDAY, APRIL 9
13 NISSAN, 5777
ב"ה
וְאִלּוּ לֹא הוֹצִיא הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא אֶת אֲבוֹתֵינוּ מִמִּצְרָיִם, הֲרֵי אָנוּ וּבָנֵינוּ וּבְנֵי בָנֵינוּ מְשֻׁעְבָּדִים הָיִינוּ לְפַרְעֹה בְּמִצְרָיִם (הגדה של פסח)
If the Holy One, blessed be He, had not taken our fathers out of Egypt, then we, our children, and our children's children would have remained enslaved to Pharaoh in Egypt (The Haggadah)
 

Ensuring our Freedom

We acknowledge in the Haggadah that if not for our miraculous redemption some 3,000 years ago, we would still be slaves to Pharaoh today.As such, we can truly regard ourselves as though we were the ones redeemed from Egypt, which is the main theme of the Seder.

The Haggadah adds that our children, as well as their children, would still be enslaved, had G-d not redeemed our ancestors. While it is true that the redemption from Egypt granted our progeny the same freedom it granted us, why must we acknowledge this at the Seder?

Evidently, in order to fully experience our own freedom, we must be cognizant of our descendants' freedom as well.

Why?

On Pesach we celebrate not only our physical release from bondage, but also our spiritual liberation—the ability to cleave to the infinite G-d, and to transcend the shackles of our material existence. In the words of the Mishna (Avos 6:2), "There is no free person, except for he who occupies himself with the study of Torah."

For this reason, the only way we can truly celebrate our redemption is when we are certain of our children's and grandchildren's freedom. The only free person is one who has successfully imparted his appreciation for Torah study and excitement for its observance to his children, in a way that ensures they will pass it along with the same passion to their children. Only then can we be certain the spiritual liberation achieved through Torah will endure forever. As the Talnud teaches, "He who is himself a talmid chacham (Torah scholar), and his son a talmid chacham, and his son's son, too, is a talmid chacham, the Torah will nevermore cease from his seed" (Bava Metzia 85a).

—Sichos Kodesh 5736, vol. 2, p. 99



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4/7/17

Fwd: What does Joyful Judaism Mean?





Tzav
FRIDAY, APRIL 7
11 NISSAN, 5777
ב"ה
וְהִקְטִיר הַכֹּהֵן אֶת הַחֵלֶב הַמִּזְבֵּחָה וְהָיָה הֶחָזֶה לְאַהֲרֹן וּלְבָנָיו (ויקרא ז, לא)
And the kohen shall cause the fat to [go up in] smoke on the altar, and the breast shall belong to Aharon and his sons. (Vayikra 7:31)
 

What does Joyful Judaism Mean?

After a sacrifice is slaughtered and some of its blood sprinkled on the altar, the kohanim burn the choice fats of the animal on the altar (with the exception of certain sacrifices burned in their entirety), the remaining flesh is eaten. Although eating the sacrificial meat is a mitzvah in its own right, it may not be eaten before the sacrificial parts of the animal have been burned on the altar.

The Ramban (Vayikra 1:9) explains that the objective of the sacrifices is to arouse the individual to offer himself—his inner qualities and character—to G-d. The fats of the animal represent lusciousness and pleasure. Burning the fats on the altar thus symbolizes that we must consecrate our sense of pleasure and delight to G-d alone.

One might assume that this refers only to enjoyment we derive from the physical, meaning that we should not indulge in material gratification. The requirement to burn the fats as a sacrifice to G-d before doing the mitzvah of eating the sacrificial meat teaches us, however, that even within the realm of holiness the "fat" of the mitzvah itself must be consecrated to G-d alone. In order to fulfill the mitzvos and study the Torah properly, we must not taint these holy pursuits with personal gratification and enjoyment.

Of course, we must study Torah and fulfill the mitzvos with joy and excitement. Our joy and delight, however, must not be a product of the physically enjoyable aspects of the mitzvos or even the intellectual stimulation that Torah study provides, but purely from the great merit that we have to fulfill G-d's will and to study His wisdom.

—Likutei Sichos, vol. 3, p. 950



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